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10tv.com

http://www.10tv.com/live/contentbe/EPIC_shim.php?story=sites/10tv/content/pool/200802/1544047925.html

Feb 28 2008 7:02PM

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Foreign Dental Work Put To Test

Feb 28 2008 7:02PM



COLUMBUS, Ohio - Chris Collier has been a patient of Dr. Dave Rummel for 30 years.

When it comes to teeth, Collier is more concerned about his health than his smile.

"The reason I come here is because I know I can trust the dentist I have," Collier said. "I know I can get good workmanship."

SLIDESHOW: Images From Report

Rummel is one of the few dentists in central Ohio who makes his own crowns, bridges and dentures, but most other dentists rely on outside dental labs, 10 Investigates' Lindsey Seavert reported.

The labs can be down the street or even overseas, increasingly outsourcing work to India, Mexico and China. Chinese imports, like jewelry and toys, have been under heavy scrutiny for the last year because of lead concerns.

The dental community is concerned that unsafe metals have reached their industry, too.

"It's one thing if it's a toy a child plays with for 20 minutes. It's another thing if it is somebody's mouth for a lifetime," Rummel said. "There is an issue here."

10 Investigates obtained a letter from the National Association of Dental Laboratories that outlined the concerns. The organization told the Food and Drug Administration that outsourcing would increase because dental work created overseas is cheaper.

Even more of a concern is that dental labs or mostly "mom and pop" shops are unregulated in Ohio and 46 other states. Because of that, labs can outsource and no one may ever know, Seavert reported.

"Currently, laboratories that are outsourcing work overseas are required to disclose that to their dentist through existing FDA regulations but that is where it stops," said Bennett Napier of the NADL. "That disclosure does not have to pass on to the patient."

10 Investigates learned the deception goes one step further. Sometimes labs don't tell dentists, leaving them to unknowingly place foreign products in patient's mouths.

In the U.S., the materials in dental work are FDA approved. It is supposed to be that way in foreign countries but the FDA has no way to enforce it, Seavert reported.

The NADL said the FDA approached them first in 2004 and then in 2007, concerned about the increasing number of imported dental devices passing U.S. borders and acknowledged the need to better enforce dental lab regulations.

With millions of products and not enough manpower, the work crosses borders to places like Ravenna, Ohio. There, a 73-year-old woman hired a lawyer to sue her dentist. It began when she received a new dental bridge last year. The pain became so severe that she could not chew.

"She began to have some pretty significant complications and reactions and infection that stemmed from the restoration that ultimately had to be removed," Napier said.

The woman, who requested anonymity, told 10 Investigates that she later discovered her bridge was made in China. Worried, she had a lab test it for hazardous materials.

The lab determined that the porcelain filed away in her mouth contained lead. She has since undergone two surgeries, Seavert reported.

With 300 unregulated dental labs in Ohio and an estimated 7 million crowns coming into the country each year, 10 Investigates wondered how much a threat lead is in outsourced dental work.

We ordered eight crowns from four labs in China that advertise in industry magazines. With help from Rummel's lab, we received our product 10 days later.

Only one lab identified materials in the crowns. 10 Investigates first used a device that screens for lead. Of the eight, one crown came up positive.

We sent our sample to a Cleveland lab - NSL Analytics - to provide scientific proof. They specialize in testing metals and began by separating the porcelain from the metal.

The crown is diluted in a test tube that becomes a solution chemists test for lead. The machines give an instant reading of lead. 10 Investigates' results came back at 210 parts per million. The Ravenna woman's bridge measured 160 parts per million.

"We don't know what the FDA or the American Dental Association considers to be a risk as far as lead content," said Carm D'Agostino, a chemist.

With no known research on lead in dental work, the lab can only compare to toy standards.

Toys leaching lead over 90 parts per million are hazardous, so what about 210 parts per million in your mouth?

"I guess that tells me I need to be a little bit more concerned about other potential sources of lead," said Dr. Marcel Casavant, who runs central Ohio's lead program and poison control center. "I never would have guessed somebody would have put lead into a piece or a part installed into a human being."

Casavant said adults can live with lead poisoning for years and not know it.

"The symptoms are what we call non-specific - a little ache or a pain - abnormal bowel function," Casavant said.

Even high blood pressure and kidney trouble could be symptoms, according to Casavant.

He said he would never link lead poisoning to dental work but would have to add it to his list of questions when asking people what kind of dental work has occurred.

The NADL said that 10 Investigates' findings prove that the FDA needs to do more.

"It reinforces the concerns we have as an industry and concerns the FDA expressed to us that the potential is there," Napier said.

The NADL letter asks the FDA to track dental work from foreign labs to patient records. They want the FDA to register all labs, require them to disclose where they get their dental work and label what materials are in it.

The Ohio Dental Board admitted that is not sure what is happening in the state's roughly 300 labs and has no plans to regulate them. Lili Reitz, the director of Ohio's dental board, said the burden relies on the dentist.

"Ignorance is not a defense when you are ultimately responsible for what is going into the mouths of the patients that you serve," Reitz said.

Rummel said that 10 Investigates' lead findings only prove outsourcing comes with a risk.

"If a medical device is made out of a foreign country, I think the patient should know," Rummel said.

He recommends that people ask their dentist where their work is made.

"I think you can't really get something for nothing and I think (if) we start going down that road, we all suffer," Rummel said.

In response to our story, the Ohio Dental Board on Wednesday adopted a recommendation to the dentists they regulate.

They are asking dentists to give labs a form that would require the labs to disclose where their dental work is made.

On a federal level, 10 Investigates has asked the FDA for a response to our findings for the past two months.

On Wednesday, they told us that they are reviewing our report and developing a strategy to address our findings on all imported dental devices.

The Ohio Dental Association said that it would require their members to fill out the form in hopes of giving it a better idea of how many labs are outsourcing.


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http://www.10tv.com/live/content/teninvestigates/stories/2008/02/28/dental_folo.html?sid=102

State Dental Board Takes Action After 10 Investigates Report


Thursday, February 28, 2008 6:14 PM~

Print StoryE-mail StoryCOLUMBUS, Ohio — The Ohio Dental Association spent Thursday fielding questions after 10 Investigates revealed lead in outsourced dental work.
The ODA represents 5,500 of the 7,000 dentists in Ohio. They are now asking their members to do more, 10 Investigates' Lindsey Seavert reported.

SLIDESHOW: Images From Report | VIDEO: Watch The Original Report

"What assurances they can get that the work is being done consist with requirements of the FDA," said Dave Oswiany of the ODA.

The action came after 10TV uncovered loopholes in federal and state laws that allow dental labs to send work overseas and - in some cases - hide that information from dentists and patients.

10TV ordered eight crowns from Chinese labs. One crown showed a level of lead, Seavert reported.

To avoid a possible risk, the ODA learned that in Missouri, dentists were asked to use a form, asking labs to reveal where the work is made.

"The questions are pretty pointed," Oswiany said. "They ask specifically - is the work being done at the lab or is it being outsourced somewhere else?"

If it is outsourced, the question is where is it going - to the U.S. or overseas?

The ODA asked the Ohio State Dental Board to require the form statewide. The board agreed and will recommend all Ohio dentists to use the form, Seavert reported.

"This form was the one way we could immediately get the word out and make a recommendation to dentists because the patients are at risk," said Lili Reitz of the Ohio State Dental Board. "If the dentist doesn't have this information, why not? It was a quick, easy way to let the dentist know they should be aware."

10 Investigates contacted the lab that had the crown test positive for lead and was still awaiting a response as of Thursday evening.

In response to our story, the American Dental Association said that it would begin its own investigation, testing dental work made in the U.S. and overseas themselves.

Stay with 10TV News and 10TV.com for continuing coverage


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http://10tv.com/live/content/teninvestigates/stories/2008/03/04/dental.html?sid=102

Lawmakers, FDA Eye Dental Work Report


Tuesday, March 4, 2008 5:32 PM~

Print StoryE-mail StoryCOLUMBUS, Ohio — Last week a 10 Investigates report exposed high levels of lead in dental work outsourced from China. Now federal legislators are stepping in and calling for more laws to stop unsafe products from coming into the United States.

The investigation revealed that a woman from Ravenna, Ohio suffered long-term pain and jaw damage after receiving a bridge that didn't fit, 10TV's Lindsey Seavert reported.

SLIDESHOW: Images From The Report | VIDEO: Watch 10 Investigates' Original Report | ONLINE EXTRAS: Read The FDA Response | Burgess' Letter To Committee Chairman (PDF)

She then discovered that the bridge was made in China. Further testing revealed that the bridge contained levels of lead, Seavert reported.

The report startled the dental community and eventually found its way into the ears of lawmakers like U.S. Rep. Michael Burgess.

Burgess sits on a House of Representatives health committee that oversees that Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

After the recent toy and lead paint crisis, Burgess rallied for new laws to stop unsafe products from making it into the United States. Burgess recently spoke with 10TV News from his home state of Texas about last week's report.

"I will tell you it's disturbing," Burgess said. "I'm grateful that you bought it to the public's attention.

According to Burgess, the agencies responsible for monitoring these types of outsourced goods need upgrades.

"Quite honestly, our federal agencies – the FDA and CPSC – are ill-equipped to deal with this new reality."

Now, in response to 10 Investigates report, Burgess asked his committee chairman to intervene.

"I have written him a letter asking him to have a hearing about dental devices that might be sources of lead contamination," Burgess said.

The letter cites the 10 Investigates report and asked the chairman to "immediately investigate," Seavert reported.

Burgess said the issue is about more than just a patient's right to know.

"Our legislation has to be focused on stopping the problem, fixing the process and then providing transparency that the consuming public needs to know that these products are indeed safe," Burgess said.

The FDA told 10 Investigates on Tuesday that it enlisted the help of its scientists to conduct an evaluation, Seavert reported.

The FDA said it would perform inspections, both domestic and foreign, and conduct its own investigation by collecting samples and administering lab tests.

Stay with 10TV News and refresh 10TV.com for continuing coverage.


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Lawmakers Pressed For Answers After Lead Reports

Thursday, March 6, 2008 5:39 PM

Print StoryE-mail StoryCOLUMBUS, Ohio — One week after 10TV was the first station in the U.S. to test dental work made in China, a Texas congressman has proposed a federal hearing and a Florida state representative has proposed a new law.~

No Ohio lawmakers have taken action, 10 Investigates' Lindsey Seavert reported.

SLIDESHOW: Images From The Report | VIDEO: Watch 10 Investigates' Original Report | ONLINE EXTRAS: Read The FDA Response | Burgess' Letter To Committee Chairman (PDF)


The current Consumer Protection Safety Commission's safety threshold for surface coatings on items such as toys is 600 parts per million. Congress is considering lowering the level of lead to 90 parts per million, the international standard. 10 Investigates found levels of lead from Chinese dental work testing at 210 ppm.

Ohio Representative Jay Hottinger, a Republican from Newark, reviewed our original report in which we ordered eight Crowns from four Chinese labs. 10 Investigates found one crown measuring lead.

"I am not aware of anyone inside state government who was aware of this problem," Hottinger said.

Hottinger sits on the Ohio House Health Committee. He said that if lawmakers are in the dark, most Ohioans are too.

"Your report is going to set in motion lots of activity," Hottinger said. "A number of things happen on a federal level as well as the state."

In Ohio, not one state agency tracks the roughly 300 dental labs but three states regulate the dental lab industry, Seavert reported.

In Kentucky, labs and dental lab technicians must register with the state dental board. Dentists are required to use registered labs. Training is a must, with one certified dental technician in each lab.

Only dental technicians in South Carolina register with the state and must have one certified dental technician in each lab. Proposed legislation wants every technician certified and every lab to disclose materials and origin of dental work.

Texas also requires labs to register with the state annually and mandates a certified technician in each lab.

"The fact that there is that many (dental laboratories) and such little oversight is very alarming," Hottinger said.

He said that greater enforcement is needed and the discussion begins in the Ohio Statehouse.

"That very well may need to come in the form of a bill we pass here in the General Assembly," Hottinger said.

Florida requires labs only to register. After 10 Investigates story aired last week a state representative proposed a new law, requiring labs to tell dentists where the dental work is made and what materials are in it.


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Some Dentists Don't Know Where Lead Contamination Is Coming From

Thursday,March 13, 2008 6:23 PM

Print StoryE-mail StoryCOLUMBUS, Ohio — 10 Investigates took a deeper look into the reasons behind outsourcing dental work from overseas and the lack of disclosure that sometimes occurs between the lab, dentist and patient.~

When Dr. Brenda Roman places a crown in a patient's mouth, the dental work has a paper trail.

"We're very confident saying we know exactly where our lab work is coming from," Roman said.


SLIDESHOW: Images From The Report | VIDEO: Watch 10 Investigates' Original Report~

Every patient file has a sticker that lists materials and origin of the work. Her Columbus dental lab includes it with the crown.

As 10 Investigates' Lindsey Seavert discovered, the same procedure is not always occurring.

An estimated 15 percent of dental work in the U.S. is outsourced but the information does not always travel from the foreign lab to the patient.

"I think part of the problem is the dentists are too trusting and the labs are not being very honest – trying to cut corners," Roman said.

A lab technician, who requested anonymity, claims to know that all too well.

"I couldn't say anything because I knew I would lose my job," said the former lab technician.

The former employee said their former dental lab forces technicians to pass off Chinese crowns as its own work.

"If there (were) adjustments that need to be made, they would make those adjustments and package it back up in a lab box," the ex-technician said. "It would not have China on it, or any bill from China or anything."

The technician said dentists never knew the lab ordered work from China.

"If they could get a crown for $35 made in China and charge the doctor $120 some dollars, what is the point in saying anything?" the former employee said.

The lab where the former employee worked told 10TV that it outsources only about 15 percent of its work. It extensively researched Chinese labs to balance quality with low prices. The lab told 10TV News that the percentage will likely increase but did not outline how or if it discloses to dentists.

Dave Kiser, who runs one of Columbus' largest labs, said that he constantly turns down offers to outsource because he cannot replace the quality at his own fingertips.

"I think it boils down to money – boils down to how much a laboratory then can send it offshore – get it done for a lot less money, bring it back and send it to a dentist," Kiser said.

The anonymous employee believes money is the driving force and said the lab's outsourcing increased.

"They were going to close the crown and bridge department -- that is what I was told," the ex-technician said.

The employee was laid off but worries the dentist and patient could lose much more.

According to the National Association of Dental Laboratories and American Dental Association surveys, the average cost of a foreign crown is $30 to $50. Labs in the United States charge dentists $150 for a crown and the dentist may charge someone as much as $875.

Stay with 10TV News and 10TV.com for continuing coverage.


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